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< Back SHAKI Contact Agent info@hmntravel.com +994554033777 Shaki district is one of the oldest cultural centers of Azerbaijan. It is located at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, surrounded by stunning nature. The region is famous both for its historical monuments and its natural beauty History: Since Shaki was situated on the ancient Silk Road, it has been a hub of trade and culture for centuries. During the period of the Shaki Khanate, the city developed rapidly and became rich with unique architectural monuments. Population: The district’s population mainly consists of Azerbaijanis. Hospitality traditions are very strong here, and tourists are treated with great respect. Nature: Magnificent mountain landscapes Dense forests on the border with Qakh and Oghuz Summer pastures and crystal-clear springs Places to Visit: Shaki Khan’s Palace – an 18th-century masterpiece of architecture. Caravanserai – a relic of the Silk Road. Kish village and the Kish Church – one of the oldest Christian temples in the Caucasus. Shaki Fortress – a medieval defensive stronghold. Mountain and forest trails – perfect for eco-tourism and hiking. Cuisine: Shaki is also famous for its sweets. The most popular one is Shaki Halva. In addition, piti (a traditional stew), qutab, and various types of pilaf are among the tourists’ favorite dishes. Tourism Opportunities: Historical and cultural tourism Mountain hiking and eco-tourism National cuisine tours Exploration of silk and handicraft traditions Şeki, Azerbaycan Book Now

< Back Nizami Street Information about Nizami Street Nizami Street is one of the most famous streets in Baku , the capital of Azerbaijan. It is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists and is primarily known as a pedestrian zone . Nizami Street stands out for many reasons: 1. History Nizami Street was established in the 19th century and was initially known by various names. Since 1939, it has been named after the prominent Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi . The street underwent multiple reconstructions during the Soviet era and the years of independence, acquiring its modern look. 2. Location The street is located in the central part of Baku , stretching between Sahil and 28 May metro stations. It is approximately 3.5 km long , connecting several historical and modern landmarks. 3. Architecture Nizami Street showcases a mix of architectural styles, including classical, baroque, and modern designs . Many of its buildings date back to the 19th and 20th centuries, some of which hold historical and cultural significance. 4. Tourism and Entertainment Nizami Street is also known as the "Shopping Street" because it features numerous shops, restaurants, cafes, and entertainment centers. A significant portion of the street is a pedestrian zone , where vehicle traffic is restricted, making it more convenient and enjoyable. In the evenings, the street is beautifully lit, creating a vibrant atmosphere. 5. Cultural Significance Various exhibitions , concerts , and public events take place along the street. Nizami Street is one of the key locations for Baku’s cultural life . This street is a wonderful symbol of Baku’s rich history, modernity, and culture. If you are visiting Baku, a stroll along Nizami Street is highly recommended!

< Back Heydar Aliyev Center The Heydar Aliyev Center is a unique building in Baku, regarded as a masterpiece of modern architecture and one of Azerbaijan’s most important cultural centers. Named after Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijan’s third president, the center serves as a cultural and educational hub that highlights the country's history, culture, art, and modernity. Architecture and Design The Heydar Aliyev Center was designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid and is considered one of the most iconic examples of contemporary architecture. Wave-like Design: The building’s wave-like structure is characterized by its flowing, continuous forms, free from sharp angles. This design symbolizes the transition from the past to the future and reflects the dynamic nature of Azerbaijani culture. Symbolism of White Color: The all-white exterior of the building represents purity, innovation, and hope. Modern Interior: The interior of the center is spacious, bright, and equipped with state-of-the-art technologies, offering a modern and welcoming environment for visitors. Construction of the center began in 2007 and was completed in 2012. It has received numerous international awards for its architectural brilliance. Main Attractions and Activities The Heydar Aliyev Center provides a multifunctional space for exhibitions, concerts, events, and educational programs. Heydar Aliyev Museum The museum offers extensive information about Azerbaijan’s modern history, focusing on Heydar Aliyev’s life and political legacy. Interactive presentations utilizing multimedia technologies provide visitors with an engaging look into Heydar Aliyev’s contributions. Exhibition Halls The center hosts both permanent and temporary exhibitions on various topics, including Azerbaijani culture, art, scientific achievements, and global cultural heritage. Renowned artworks and rare collections from around the world are frequently displayed here. Conference Hall The conference hall is designed for high-level international events, forums, and symposiums. It also serves as a venue for concerts, theatrical performances, and other cultural activities. Library and Educational Programs The center’s library offers a rich collection of literature for both local and international visitors. Through educational programs and masterclasses, the center contributes to the dissemination of culture and knowledge. Landscape and Surroundings The Heydar Aliyev Center is surrounded by a vast landscaped park, offering visitors a place to relax amidst greenery while enjoying the building’s stunning architecture. Integrated fountains and a modern lighting system make the center’s evening view particularly spectacular. Symbolic Importance The Heydar Aliyev Center is significant not only for its architectural beauty but also as a symbol of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage, history, and modern development. The center plays a vital role in representing Azerbaijan both nationally and internationally. Tourism and International Relations The center attracts thousands of local and international visitors each year. Foreign tourists show particular interest in its unique architecture and exhibitions. Hosting international events and exhibitions, the center significantly contributes to Azerbaijan’s global recognition. The Heydar Aliyev Center embodies the essence of modern Azerbaijani culture, showcasing the nation’s historical roots and future potential. This building serves as a platform for promoting national values globally while fostering intercultural dialogue.

< Back Gobustan Rocks Location and Access: Gobustan Rocks are located approximately 60–70 km from Baku , along the Caspian Sea coast. The area is unique both historically and naturally, offering visitors the opportunity to explore ancient human traces, natural landscapes, and geological features all in one place. Gobustan was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007 and is one of Azerbaijan’s most visited historical sites. Historical and Archaeological Significance: Gobustan contains over 6,000 rock carvings (petroglyphs) that depict prehistoric human activities such as hunting, fishing, boat building, dancing, and religious rituals. The site also includes ancient dwellings, burial sites, and other archaeological findings, confirming continuous human habitation for thousands of years. The first archaeological studies were conducted in 1939 by Iskhag Jafarzade . Rock Carvings and Special Features: The rock art at Gobustan is of immense historical and cultural value. Visitors can see depictions of hunting scenes, deer and cattle, boats, dancing humans, and ritual activities. One of the site’s most unique features is the Gaval Dash (tambourine stone) , a resonant stone that produces sound when struck, providing a distinctive interactive experience for tourists. Nature and Geography: Gobustan is located in a semi-desert climate and is characterized by rugged, rocky terrain. The area is also home to mud volcanoes , adding geological interest and making it a rare and fascinating natural landscape. The rocky and volcanic terrain is ideal for photography and eco-tourism. Tourist Tips: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on rocky terrain. Bring sun protection such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Respect the preservation of petroglyphs — do not touch or damage them. The Gobustan Museum offers visual presentations about the meaning of the carvings, prehistoric human life, and archaeological discoveries. The site is suitable for visitors interested in history, culture, and nature, and can be explored comfortably in a single day. Travel and Additional Information: Gobustan is approximately 1–1.5 hours by car from Baku . The area provides parking and visitor facilities and is excellent for hiking and photography.

< Back SHAMAKHI Contact Agent info@hmntravel.com +994554033777 Shamakhi – The Ancient Cultural Center of Azerbaijan Location Shamakhi District is situated in the northeastern part of Azerbaijan, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It is located about 120 km from Baku. The territory includes both mountainous and plain areas. History: Shamakhi is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, with a history of around 2,500 years. In the Middle Ages, it served as the capital of the Shirvanshahs state. Due to its location on the Silk Road, it was an important trade and cultural center. Although the city has been destroyed by earthquakes many times, it was always rebuilt and preserved its significance. Nature The climate is mild: summers are cool, while winters are relatively warm. The mountain slopes are covered with vineyards, orchards, and green forests. Shamakhi is especially famous for its traditions of viticulture and winemaking. Culture and Landmarks Juma Mosque (built in 743) – one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus. Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleums – a historical burial complex of the Shirvanshah dynasty. Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory – one of the largest astrophysical centers in the South Caucasus. Diri Baba Mausoleum (in Maraza village) – a unique architectural monument and one of the most visited sites. Shamakhi is also renowned for its folklore, mugham music, and poetry traditions. Economy The economy mainly relies on agriculture: viticulture, grain growing, and livestock farming. Shamakhi wines are well-known both in Azerbaijan and abroad. Tourism is rapidly developing, attracting visitors to historical monuments as well as nature tourism such as mountain hiking and rural tourism. Shamakhi, with its ancient history, rich culture, and beautiful nature, is one of the most fascinating regions of Azerbaijan. It offers excellent opportunities for both history lovers and nature enthusiasts. Şamahı Rayonu, Azerbaycan Book Now

< Back LERIK Contact Agent info@hmntravel.com +994554033777 Lerik – The Land of Longevity in Azerbaijan Location Lerik District is located in the south of Azerbaijan, nestled in the Talysh Mountains,within the Lankaran economic region. It lies about 325 km from Baku. The area is mainly mountainous, famous for its rich forests, mountain rivers, and natural springs History Ancient settlements, burial mounds, and historical monuments have been discovered in Lerik. The population mainly consists of Talysh people and Azerbaijanis. Lerik is world-famous for its long-living inhabitants – many residents have lived beyond 100 years, attracting the attention of scientists from around the world. Nature Lerik is known for its unspoiled and pure nature: mountain and forest landscapes, deep gorges, and waterfalls make it a paradise for nature lovers. A part of the Hirkan National Park is located in Lerik, home to rare plants and ancient forests. The climate is distinguished by clean mountain air and mild summers. Landmarks Museum of Longevity – dedicated to Lerik’s world-renowned centenarians. Hirkan National Park – rich in unique flora and fauna. Baba Mountain and Qaragol Lake – breathtaking spots for eco-tourism. Sheikh Zahid Mausoleum – an important religious and cultural monument. Culture Lerik has preserved the ancient traditions of the Talysh people. Folk music, dances, handicrafts, and cuisine reflect the region’s cultural richness. Traditional mountain cheese, honey, and natural products are especially famous. Economy The local economy is primarily based on agriculture – livestock farming, beekeeping, grain production, and vegetable growing. Eco-tourism and mountain tourism are developing rapidly. Lerik is famous both for its fresh mountain air and for its long-living inhabitants. It is a destination where visitors can discover the ancient Talysh culture while enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature. Lerik Rayonu, Azerbaycan Book Now

< Back Ateshgah Information About the Ateshgah Temple The Ateshgah Temple , located in the Surakhani district of Baku, Azerbaijan, is a unique historical and religious monument. Built on natural gas vents that created eternal flames, the temple has been known as a center of religion and culture since ancient times. Ateshgah has been associated with both Zoroastrianism and Hinduism, serving as a place of worship during different historical periods. 1. History The Ateshgah Temple was primarily constructed in the 17th-18th centuries , although the site has been a sacred place for Zoroastrians since ancient times. Over centuries, people from various nations and religions, particularly Zoroastrians, Hindus, and others, visited this site as a pilgrimage destination. The name “Ateshgah” derives from the Persian word "Atesh," meaning "fire," translating to "House of Fire." 2. Architecture of the Temple Ateshgah has a pentagonal structure with a central sacred fire altar. Surrounding the altar are cells and chambers that were used by worshippers and pilgrims. The walls of the temple contain inscriptions in Sanskrit and Persian , as well as religious symbols. The main fire altar , located at the center of the complex, was fueled by natural gas leaks in ancient times, resulting in a continuous flame. 3. Religious Significance Zoroastrianism : Ateshgah is recognized as a Zoroastrian fire temple. Fire is a sacred element in Zoroastrianism, and this site served as a major religious center for their rituals. Hinduism : In the 17th and 18th centuries, Hindu merchants and pilgrims from India conducted their religious ceremonies here. Some sections of the temple are decorated with symbols and carvings associated with Hindu traditions. Its status as an international pilgrimage site was largely due to its natural eternal flames and strategic location. 4. Unique Features of Ateshgah Ateshgah is one of the rare examples of temples built over natural eternal flames caused by underground gas leaks. In the 19th century, the flames were extinguished as the natural gas began to be used for industrial purposes. Today, the central altar is ignited artificially for demonstration purposes. 5. Modern Era and Museum In 1975 , Ateshgah was turned into a state historical and architectural reserve and is now a popular tourist attraction in Azerbaijan. The site features exhibits showcasing ancient religious rituals, the history and architecture of the temple, and the lifestyle of pilgrims. Ateshgah was included on the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List in 1998 for its cultural and historical significance. 6. Cultural Significance Ateshgah is a symbol of Azerbaijan’s ancient religious and cultural heritage. It has been a melting pot for different cultures and religions over centuries, reflecting Azerbaijan’s long history of multiculturalism and tolerance. The Ateshgah Temple is one of Azerbaijan’s most unique historical monuments. As a site that has attracted visitors for centuries, it holds great importance both historically and spiritually, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

< Back Invitation letters for all countries Availability for All Countries Services for Individuals and Corporations Document Preparation Legal Consultation Services Fast Processing and Convenience Tourism Education Business Trips Family Visits Reliable Customer Support Transparent and Affordable Service Fees Professional and Efficient Service Experience Our Invitation Letter Services for Foreign Nationals Worldwide We provide comprehensive invitation letter services for foreign nationals from all over the world, facilitating international travel to any desired country. An invitation letter is a key document that simplifies the process of entering a chosen country for various purposes, including tourism, work, education, or family visits. With extensive expertise in this field, our company ensures that the process is quick, accurate, and stress-free. Our Invitation Letter Services: Availability for All Countries: Preparation of invitation letters in compliance with the legal requirements of any country. Providing invitation letters for tourist, business, education, and other purposes. Services for Individuals and Corporations: Personal invitation letters for private trips. Customized invitation letters for corporate events, meetings, and business trips. Document Preparation: Gathering required information from foreign nationals. Preparing additional supporting documents alongside the invitation letter (e.g., hotel reservations, flight tickets, etc.). Legal Consultation Services: Guidance and advice on invitation letter regulations for each country. Simplifying the visa application process based on the invitation letter. Fast Processing and Convenience: Quick and accurate services to save clients' time. The ability to apply from anywhere through our online services. Reasons to Obtain an Invitation Letter: Tourism:Invitation letters for exploring the natural beauty and culture of the chosen country. Education:Letters of invitation from universities and educational institutions for students wishing to study abroad. Business Trips:Invitation letters for participating in international business meetings, exhibitions, conferences, and training sessions. Family Visits:Personalized invitation letters for visiting family members and loved ones living abroad. Why Choose Our Services? Global Network:We have extensive connections to arrange invitation letters for any country worldwide. Legal Accuracy:Every invitation letter is prepared in full compliance with international and local legal requirements. Personalized Approach:Tailored invitation letters to suit the specific purposes of each client. Multilingual Support:We provide services in English, Russian, Turkish, and other languages to ensure clear communication. Speed and Reliability:Documentation processes are completed promptly and with the utmost precision. Note: No matter which country you are traveling to, we are ready to provide you with the necessary invitation letter. Trust us to simplify your processes and make your trips a reality! Let us know if you'd like additional refinements or customized details. info@hmntravel.com +994554033777 Book Now

< Back Bibi-Heybat Mosque General Information Location: Surakhani district, Baku, Azerbaijan. History: The mosque traces its origins back to the 12th century . Significance: Bibi-Heybat Mosque is an important symbol of Islamic architecture and religious culture in Azerbaijan. History and Architecture The mosque was originally built during the period of Al-Bunyad ibn Quba and has served as a center for both religious and cultural activities for centuries. It was completely reconstructed in the 1990s after being destroyed during the Soviet era. Architecturally, the mosque reflects classic Azerbaijani design , featuring a large dome, minarets, and richly decorated façades with traditional Islamic ornamentation. Significance and Visiting The mosque is a major site of interest for both local and international visitors . Inside, visitors can admire its ornate decorative elements, mosaics, and Islamic patterns . Bibi-Heybat Mosque continues to function as a place of worship, hosting Friday prayers and religious ceremonies on special occasions. Surroundings and Tourism Located in the Surakhani district, the mosque is easily accessible from Baku city center . The surrounding area offers additional historical landmarks and photo opportunities . Visitor amenities, such as parking and open spaces for sightseeing, are available nearby.

< Back Volcanic mud Mud Volcanoes Mud volcanoes are a rare geological formation, and Azerbaijan is one of the countries where this fascinating natural phenomenon can be witnessed. Located in the southern region of Azerbaijan, Mud Volcanoes are of great geological and ecological significance, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Geographical Location and Description Mud volcanoes are spread across a wide area between Gobustan National Park and the Lankaran region in southern Azerbaijan. This area is also the most active mud volcano region in the South Caucasus. These volcanoes primarily occur due to the escape of gases and liquids from the Earth's lower layers. The surface of these volcanoes typically consists of mud, water, and gases, and their most striking feature is the mudflows that occur when hot liquids and gases escape to the surface. Geological Features Composition and Activity: The main components of mud volcanoes are mud, natural gas, and sometimes even liquid oil. Unlike traditional volcanoes that erupt lava, mud volcanoes are natural systems that release mud and gas. Natural gas escaping from beneath the Earth's surface makes mud volcanoes constantly active, with occasional eruptions. Chemical Composition: The gases emitted from mud volcanoes are primarily methane, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and other light gases. These gases lead to the formation of small pools and sediment around the volcano, which can sometimes affect the surrounding soil. Mud Flows: When a mud volcano erupts, mud and water flows are created. These flows are typically very slow-moving but can cover large areas. Natural and Ecological Importance Mud volcanoes are notable not only for their natural beauty but also for their positive impact on the environment. Therapeutic Properties: The mud and mineral waters around mud volcanoes are used for medicinal purposes by local populations. The mud is particularly beneficial for treating skin diseases, rheumatism, and joint problems. Biodiversity: The areas around mud volcanoes host diverse flora and fauna. In Gobustan, numerous species of plants and animals can be found near the volcanoes. Tourism Potential Mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan have significant tourism potential. Despite the development of infrastructure, these areas retain their natural charm. Geological Tourism: Gobustan National Park and the surrounding mud volcano areas are ideal for geological tours. Visitors can observe the volcanic activity and learn about how these natural events occur. Natural Healing: Sanatoriums and wellness centers located near mud volcanoes offer visitors the chance to take mud baths and benefit from the natural minerals in the area. Historical and Cultural Significance Ancient Usage: The therapeutic benefits of mud volcanoes have been recognized for centuries. The local population has long considered these volcanoes not only as natural occurrences but also as sources of healing. Folklore and Mythology: Azerbaijani folklore is rich with myths and legends inspired by mud volcanoes. Some legends suggest that these volcanoes symbolize the origin of the world and the beginning of all things. International Importance of Azerbaijan's Mud Volcanoes UNESCO Gobustan World Heritage Site: The Gobustan mud volcanoes are among the largest mud volcano complexes in the world. They have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, which highlights their international significance. Conclusion Mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan hold great geological, ecological, and cultural importance. These volcanoes, with their natural beauty and therapeutic properties, are invaluable both for health and tourism. Ensuring the preservation and sustainable use of these unique natural formations will benefit future generations and continue to attract researchers, tourists, and health seekers alike. info@hmntravel.com Book Now

< Back Museum of Miniature Books General Information Located in the Old City (Icherisheher) of Baku, Azerbaijan. The museum officially opened on April 23, 2002 . It was founded by Zarifa Salakhova , who is also the main collector. The museum exhibits miniature books — that is, books of extremely small size — collected from various countries around the world. Features and Collection The museum is considered the only one of its kind in the world dedicated entirely to miniature books. The books are incredibly small; some are as tiny as 2×2 mm . The oldest book in the collection is a miniature Qur’an dating back to the 17th century . In 2014 , the museum’s collection was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest collection of miniature books in the world . The books are published in many different languages — including Azerbaijani, Russian, English, German, Arabic , and others. The exhibits are categorized under themes such as Azerbaijani authors , Children’s books , and Miniature books from around the world . Visiting Information Address: 67, 1st Qala Street, Icherisheher, Baku. Opening hours may vary, so it is recommended to check the official website or call ahead before visiting. Entrance is often free of charge, and guided tours are available for visitors. Why It’s Interesting Miniature books demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship in printing, design, and bookbinding at a remarkably small scale. The collection is both historical and international, representing different countries and time periods. For book lovers, it’s a rare opportunity to see how the art of publishing can be mastered even in the smallest possible format. Brief History Zarifa Salakhova began collecting miniature books in the 1980s . The museum received official registration in 2000 . It gained international recognition in 2014 after being listed in the Guinness Book of World Records .

< Back GAKH Contact Agent info@hmntravel.com +994554033777 Gakh – The Hidden Gem of Nature and Culture in the Mountains of Azerbaijan Location Gakh District is located in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan, at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, between Zagatala and Shaki. It lies about 380 km from Baku. The region mainly consists of mountainous and foothill areas and enjoys a mild, cool mountain climate. History: Gakh has a long and ancient history — archaeological findings in the area date back to the 1st millennium BC. Historically, the region was part of Kakheti and later belonged to the Shaki Khanate. Ancient settlements such as Sarıbash and Alibeyli date back to the Caucasian Albanian period, reflecting the area’s rich heritage. Nature Gakh is famous for its magnificent natural beauty — mountains, forests, rivers, waterfalls, and clean air make it a perfect destination for relaxation. The Ilisu Village is the district’s most popular tourism center, home to attractions such as the Ilisu Waterfall, Galachig Fortress, Sumug Fortress, and the Old Stone Bridge. The Ilisu State Nature Reserve is also located here, protecting the region’s unique biodiversity. Landmark Ilisu Village and Waterfall – the “Mountain Pearl” of Gakh. Albanian Church in Gum Village – a monument of the ancient Caucasian Albanian civilization. Gakh History and Ethnography Museum – showcases the cultural and historical heritage of the region. City Park and the banks of the Ganikh River – great places for walking and family recreation. Culture Gakh is a multicultural district, home to Azerbaijanis, Avars, and Ingiloys, who live together in harmony. This diversity adds richness to the region’s music, cuisine, and traditions. Local specialties include Ilisu trout, walnut jam, honey, and hazelnuts, all well-known across the country. Economy The economy of Gakh is mainly based on agriculture, including hazelnut cultivation, beekeeping, livestock farming, and fishing. In recent years, mountain tourism, eco-tourism, and rural tourism have been developing rapidly. Gakh is a charming mountain region known for its stunning landscapes, ancient heritage, and warm-hearted people. It’s a perfect blend of peace, authenticity, and cultural richness. Kah Rayonu, Azerbaycan Book Now