SHAMAKHI

Shamakhi – The Ancient Cultural Center of Azerbaijan

Location

• Shamakhi District is situated in the northeastern part of Azerbaijan, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

• It is located about 120 km from Baku.

• The territory includes both mountainous and plain areas.

History:

• Shamakhi is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, with a history of around 2,500 years.

• In the Middle Ages, it served as the capital of the Shirvanshahs state.

• Due to its location on the Silk Road, it was an important trade and cultural center.

• Although the city has been destroyed by earthquakes many times, it was always rebuilt and preserved its significance.

Nature

• The climate is mild: summers are cool, while winters are relatively warm.

• The mountain slopes are covered with vineyards, orchards, and green forests.

• Shamakhi is especially famous for its traditions of viticulture and winemaking.

Culture and Landmarks

• Juma Mosque (built in 743) – one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus.

• Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleums – a historical burial complex of the Shirvanshah dynasty.

• Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory – one of the largest astrophysical centers in the South Caucasus.

• Diri Baba Mausoleum (in Maraza village) – a unique architectural monument and one of the most visited sites.

• Shamakhi is also renowned for its folklore, mugham music, and poetry traditions.

Economy

• The economy mainly relies on agriculture: viticulture, grain growing, and livestock farming.

• Shamakhi wines are well-known both in Azerbaijan and abroad.

• Tourism is rapidly developing, attracting visitors to historical monuments as well as nature tourism such as mountain hiking and rural tourism.

Shamakhi, with its ancient history, rich culture, and beautiful nature, is one of the most fascinating regions of Azerbaijan. It offers excellent opportunities for both history lovers and nature enthusiasts.