LANKARAN

Lankaran – A Subtropical Land on the Caspian Coast

Location

• Lankaran is located in the southeastern part of Azerbaijan, on the shores of the Caspian Sea.

• It is about 270 km from Baku.

• Most of the district falls within the subtropical climate zone, with mild and humid weather throughout the year.

History:

• Lankaran has been known since ancient times for the Lankaran Fortress and its historical neighborhoods.

• In the 19th century, it was a strategic point in battles between the Russian Empire and the Qajar State.

• The population mainly consists of Azerbaijanis and Talysh people, along with other ethnic groups.

Nature

• Lankaran is famous for its rich natural environment: subtropical forests, mountains, and the Caspian coastline make it an attractive tourist destination.

• It is home to the globally unique Hirkan National Park, renowned for its ancient ironwood and chestnut-leaved oak forests.

• Other natural highlights include Khanbulan Lake, rivers, and fishing areas.

Landmarks

• Lankaran Fortress – a 17th-century historical monument.

• Lighthouse Tower – a symbolic landmark guiding sailors on the Caspian.

• Hirkan National Park – a UNESCO-level protected area rich in flora and fauna.

• Khanbulan Lake – a popular recreational spot.

• Lankaran Bazaars – famous for fresh citrus fruits, tea, and spices.

Culture

• Lankaran is considered the capital of tea-growing and citrus fruits in Azerbaijan.

• The folklore, music, and dances of both Azerbaijanis and Talysh people are preserved here.

• The region is especially famous for Lankaran Lavangi – chicken or fish stuffed with walnuts and herbs.

Economy

• The economy is primarily based on agriculture, especially tea plantations, citrus fruits, vegetable farming, and fishing.

• Tourism is developing rapidly, with seaside tourism, eco-tourism, and wellness tourism becoming increasingly popular.

 Lankaran is a unique destination on the Caspian coast, combining subtropical nature, clean air, and rich traditions. It is a place where visitors can relax and enjoy authentic Azerbaijani cuisine.