GAKH

Gakh – The Hidden Gem of Nature and Culture in the Mountains of Azerbaijan

Location

• Gakh District is located in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan, at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, between Zagatala and Shaki.

• It lies about 380 km from Baku.

• The region mainly consists of mountainous and foothill areas and enjoys a mild, cool mountain climate.

History:

• Gakh has a long and ancient history — archaeological findings in the area date back to the 1st millennium BC.

• Historically, the region was part of Kakheti and later belonged to the Shaki Khanate.

• Ancient settlements such as Sarıbash and Alibeyli date back to the Caucasian Albanian period, reflecting the area’s rich heritage.

Nature

• Gakh is famous for its magnificent natural beauty — mountains, forests, rivers, waterfalls, and clean air make it a perfect destination for relaxation.

• The Ilisu Village is the district’s most popular tourism center, home to attractions such as the Ilisu Waterfall, Galachig Fortress, Sumug Fortress, and the Old Stone Bridge.

• The Ilisu State Nature Reserve is also located here, protecting the region’s unique biodiversity.

Landmark

• Ilisu Village and Waterfall – the “Mountain Pearl” of Gakh.

• Albanian Church in Gum Village – a monument of the ancient Caucasian Albanian civilization.

• Gakh History and Ethnography Museum – showcases the cultural and historical heritage of the region.

• City Park and the banks of the Ganikh River – great places for walking and family recreation.

Culture

• Gakh is a multicultural district, home to Azerbaijanis, Avars, and Ingiloys, who live together in harmony.

• This diversity adds richness to the region’s music, cuisine, and traditions.

• Local specialties include Ilisu trout, walnut jam, honey, and hazelnuts, all well-known across the country.

Economy

• The economy of Gakh is mainly based on agriculture, including hazelnut cultivation, beekeeping, livestock farming, and fishing.

• In recent years, mountain tourism, eco-tourism, and rural tourism have been developing rapidly.

Gakh is a charming mountain region known for its stunning landscapes, ancient heritage, and warm-hearted people. It’s a perfect blend of peace, authenticity, and cultural richness.