GABALA

Gabala – The Ancient and Beautiful Land of Azerbaijan

Geographical Location

• Gabala is located in the northwest of Azerbaijan, at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

• Its territory consists of both mountainous and plain areas.

• The climate is mild: cool in summer and relatively cold in winter.

History

• Gabala is one of the oldest settlements of Azerbaijan.

• In historical sources, the city is mentioned as Kabalaka.

• In ancient times, it was the capital of Caucasian Albania.

• Archaeological excavations in Chukhur Gabala revealed fortress walls, household items, and temples dating back thousands of years.

Nature

• Gabala is famous for its natural beauty: dense forests, mountain rivers, springs, and waterfalls.

• The most popular natural attractions are:

  • Nohur Lake – known for its tranquility and scenery.

  • Tufandag – a winter-summer tourism complex.

  • Yeddi Gozel Waterfall (Seven Beauties) – a favorite spot for tourists.

Culture and Tourism

• Gabala annually hosts the International Music Festival.

• It is home to the Gabaland amusement park, modern hotels, and recreation centers.

• The region is also rich in archaeological monuments that preserve its ancient history.

Economy

• The main field is agriculture, especially hazelnut growing, tobacco cultivation, and horticulture.

• In recent years, the tourism sector has also become one of the main sources of income.

Thus, Gabala is one of the most beautiful and tourist-friendly regions of Azerbaijan, known both for its ancient history and rich nature.