GUBA

Guba – The Pearl of Northern Azerbaijan

Location

• Guba is situated in the northeast of Azerbaijan, at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

• It is about 170 km from Baku, the capital.

• The climate is mild: cool in summer and snowy in winter, making it a great destination for tourism year-round.

History and Culture

• In the 18th century, Guba was the capital of the Guba Khanate.

• The region is famous for its carpet weaving traditions; Guba carpets are displayed in museums around the world.

• Guba is home to various ethnic groups including Azerbaijanis, Lezgins, Tats, and Jews. Notably, Red Settlement (Krasnaya Sloboda) is one of the only places in the world where Mountain Jews live together in large numbers.

Nature and Attractions

Guba is well-known for its natural beauty. The most popular sights include:

• Tanga Canyon – famous for its breathtaking scenery.

•  Afurdja Waterfall – a spectacular natural wonder.

•  Khinalig Village – one of the oldest mountain villages in the Caucasus, located 2,000 meters above sea level.

•  Guba apple orchards – Guba is called the “Apple Capital of Azerbaijan.”

•  Shahdag Tourism Complex – ideal for skiing in winter and mountain activities in summer.

Culture and Tourism

• Guba is rich in carpet schools, ethnographic monuments, and folk art traditions.

• Various cultural events and festivals are held every year.

• Modern hotels and recreation centers offer tourists a comfortable stay.

Economy

• Guba’s economy is mainly based on agriculture, especially apple growing and other fruit production.

• In recent years, the tourism sector has developed rapidly, becoming one of the main sources of income for the region.

Guba is a must-visit destination for tourists, offering a mix of history, culture, and nature. With its mountain villages, waterfalls, orchards, and ancient monuments, every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories.