ASTARA

Astara – The Southern Gateway of Azerbaijan

Location

• Astara District is located in the southernmost part of Azerbaijan, on the Caspian Sea coast, along the border with Iran.

• It is about 300 km from Baku.

• The region includes both lowland and mountainous areas and enjoys a subtropical climate.

History:

• Since ancient times, Astara has been an important trade center due to its location on the Great Silk Road.

• Archaeological findings, including ancient settlements and burial mounds, prove that the area has a long history.

• The population mainly consists of Azerbaijanis and Talysh people.

Nature

• Astara is renowned for its rich natural environment:the Caspian coastline,subtropical forests,river valleys,and waterfalls.

• Part of the Hirkan National Park is located here, famous for its rare ironwood trees and unique biodiversity.

• The subtropical climate allows the cultivation of tea, citrus fruits, and other exotic plants.

Landmarks

• Hirkan National Park – a UNESCO-significant protected area with ancient forests.

• Astara River Valley – a beautiful place for relaxation and eco-tourism.

• Archivan Village – known for its citrus orchards.

• Astara Seaside Boulevard – a popular leisure spot on the Caspian coast.

Economy

• The local economy is based mainly on agriculture – tea-growing, citrus farming, vegetable cultivation, and fishing.

• Tourism is developing, with seaside recreation, eco-tourism, and rural tourism gaining popularity.

Culture

• Astara is rich in folk traditions, handicrafts, music, and dances.

• Its cuisine is famous for lavangi (stuffed chicken or fish with walnuts and herbs), lavash bread, and dishes made with subtropical fruits.

• Elements of ancient Talysh culture are well preserved here.

Astara is known as the “southern gateway of Azerbaijan,” admired for its subtropical nature, Caspian coastline, and rich cultural heritage.